UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.   20549

 

FORM SD

 

Specialized Disclosure Report

 

 

OWENS-ILLINOIS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

1-9576

 

22-2781933

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(Commission

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

file number)

 

Identification No.)

 

One Michael Owens Way, Perrysburg, Ohio

 

43551

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (567) 336-5000

 

Mary Beth Wilkinson                 (567) 336-5000

(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the

person to contact in connection with this report.)

 

Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:

 

x Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2016.

 

 

 



 

Section 1 - Conflict Minerals Disclosure

 

Item 1.01 Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report

 

A copy of the Conflict Minerals Report for Owens-Illinois, Inc. (the “Company”) is provided as Exhibit 1.01 hereto and is publicly available at www.o-i.com.

 

Item 1.02 Exhibit

 

See Item 2.01 below.

 

Section 2 - Exhibits

 

Item 2.01 Exhibits

 

Exhibit 1.01 — Conflict Minerals Report as required by Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form.

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

OWENS-ILLINOIS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

May 31, 2017

 

/s/ Mary Beth Wilkinson

 

By: Mary Beth Wilkinson

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary

 

3


Exhibit 1.01

 

CONFLICT MINERALS REPORT

 

This report for the reporting period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 (the “Reporting Period”) is presented to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Rule”) and pursuant to the Company’s Special Disclosure Report on Form SD (“Form SD”).

 

As permitted by the Rule and Form SD, and pursuant to the guidance regarding compliance with the Rule provided by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), this report does not include an independent private sector audit of the report.

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW:

 

Owens-Illinois, Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is the successor to a business established in 1903. The Company is the largest manufacturer of glass containers in the world with 79 glass manufacturing plants in 23 countries. It competes in the glass container segment of the rigid packaging market and is the leading glass container manufacturer in most of the countries where it has manufacturing facilities.

 

The Company produces glass containers for alcoholic beverages, including beer, flavored malt beverages, spirits and wine. The Company also produces glass packaging for a variety of food items, soft drinks, teas, juices and pharmaceuticals. The Company manufactures glass containers in a wide range of sizes, shapes and colors and is active in new product development and glass container innovation.  The sale of glass containers comprised approximately 99.5% of the Company’s revenues in 2016. The Company believes that there are no conflict minerals that are necessary to any product that the Company manufactures or contracts to manufacture as part of its glass container business.

 

The Company also manufactures or contracts to manufacture glass making machines, molds and other parts related thereto (hereinafter, “Machine”).  The Machine business comprised approximately .5% of the Company’s revenues in 2016.  The Company has determined that certain conflict minerals as defined in Form SD (meaning cassiterite, columbite-tantalite [also known as coltan], gold, wolframite, and their derivatives, which are limited to tin, tantalum, and tungsten) were necessary to the functionality or production of certain of the Machines that the Company manufactures or contracts to manufacture during the Reporting Period.  The Company refers in this report to any such conflict minerals as its “necessary conflict minerals” (other than any conflict minerals that are considered, under the Rule and pursuant to Form SD, to have been outside of the supply chain prior to January 31, 2013).

 

SUPPLY CHAIN:

 

The Company does not purchase conflict minerals directly for the manufacture of its products.  The Company purchases materials and products through an extensive supply chain and relies on its direct suppliers to provide information to the extent that conflict minerals are contained in components and materials supplied to the Company.  Based on the Company’s assessment of its Machine business, the Company believes that certain products manufactured or contracted to manufacture as part of the Machine business contain necessary conflict minerals.

 



 

CONFLICT MINERALS PROGRAM

 

The Company’s Conflict Minerals program includes the following:

 

A.            Management systems

 

The Company has a Conflict Minerals Policy which has been posted on the Company’s public website.  As stated in the Conflict Minerals Policy, the Company is committed to working with its global supply chain to comply with the Rule.

 

The Company has established a management system for conflict minerals including:

·                  Forming a cross-functional task force that includes representatives from the Company’s legal, finance, procurement and sales functions.  The task force focuses on the Company’s conflict minerals compliance initiative.

·                  Implementing a system of controls and transparency through the use of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (the “Template”) developed jointly by the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition® (EICC®) and The Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI). The Template was developed to facilitate disclosure and communication of information regarding smelters that provide material to a company’s supply chain.

·                  Communicating to the Company’s targeted direct suppliers the importance of transparency in the Company’s supply chain as well as the Company’s expectation that the suppliers will complete the Template in order for the Company to comply with its reporting obligations to the SEC.

·                  Utilizing the Company’s membership in the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative (the “CFSI”) to gain access to the CSFI’s due diligence on smelters and refiners; to keep apprised of industry insights and trends; and to build leverage over the supply chain.

·                  Providing reporting channels such as the Company’s Ethics and Compliance Helpline whereby employees and other persons can report violations of laws, regulations or Company policies.  The Company’s Ethics and Compliance Helpline is a reporting mechanism which allows for anonymous reporting if the reporter so chooses.

 

B.            Identify and assess risk in the supply chain

 

The Company has performed the following steps to identify and assess risks in its supply chain:

·                  Identify O-I products that may contain conflict minerals.

·                  With respect to such products, identify direct suppliers that supply materials or components to the Company that may contain conflict minerals.

·                  Request that the identified suppliers complete the Template and review O-I’s Conflict Minerals Policy. Follow up with those suppliers who do not respond.

·                  Evaluate the suppliers’ responses for completeness and accuracy and contact those suppliers whose responses we believed contained incomplete or potentially inaccurate information.

·                  Compile a list of smelters and refiners as provided in the responses.

·                  Compare the list of smelters and refiners identified in the responses against the list of facilities on the CFSI’s published lists in connection with CFSI’s Conflict-Free Smelter Program.

 



 

C.            Design and implement a strategy to respond to risks

 

·                  Validate “conflict-free” smelters and confirm the status of other active smelters using the CFSI’s published lists.

·                  Maintain a risk management plan to address various risks resulting from the Company’s due diligence.

·                  Develop specific risk mitigation plans as needed on a case-by-case basis.

 

D.            Carry out independent third party audit of supply chain due diligence at identified points in the supply chain

 

As a downstream product manufacturer, and in light of the supply chain for the Company’s necessary conflict minerals described above, the Company does not have a direct relationship with the smelters and refiners that produce the conflict minerals contained in components of its products. The Company supports independent third party audits of smelters and refiners by programs such as the CFSI’s Conflict-Free Smelter Program through our membership in the CFSI.

 

E.             Report on supply chain due diligence

 

This Conflict Minerals Report provides information about the Company’s supply chain due diligence with respect to the SEC’s conflict minerals rule. This Report is an exhibit to the Company’s Form SD which has been filed with the SEC.

 

REASONABLE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INQUIRY:

 

Because the Company determined that conflict minerals were necessary to the functionality or production of certain products manufactured or contracted to manufacture within the Company’s Machine business, as required under the Rule and pursuant to Form SD, the Company conducted, in good faith, a “reasonable country of origin inquiry” (“RCOI”) reasonably designed to determine whether any of the Company’s necessary conflict minerals originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “DRC”) or a country that shares an internationally recognized border with the DRC (each, a “Covered Country”) or were from recycled or scrap sources.

 

The Company reviewed the list of all suppliers to the Machine business during the Reporting Period. The Company identified 139 suppliers of products that could potentially contain conflict minerals (the “Suppliers”). The products supplied included equipment, electronics supplies and mechanical parts. The number of suppliers to the Machine business has decreased in recent years as the Company has continued to consolidate the number of suppliers to the Machine business through strategic relationships with contract manufacturers.

 

The Company sent a letter to the Suppliers requesting them to complete the Template. The letter explained the Company’s reporting requirements and included the Company’s Conflict Minerals Policy. Suppliers were also directed to the EICC’s resources and training documentation.

 

The Company tracked and monitored responses provided by the Suppliers. A follow-up letter was sent to Suppliers who did not respond to the initial letter. The Company received responses from Suppliers representing 80% of all expenditures by the Machine business with the targeted Suppliers during the Reporting Period.

 

The Company assessed responses received and identified incomplete and inconsistent responses. For the incomplete and inconsistent responses, the Company focused on the Suppliers with the

 



 

highest amounts of expenditures and contacted them directly. This included a training session and ongoing discussions with persons managing conflict minerals programs for the two largest Suppliers to the Machine business. These two Suppliers comprised a majority of all of the expenditures that the Machine business had with the Suppliers that were surveyed.

 

The information provided by the Suppliers (and by their suppliers) to the Company included information regarding smelters and refiners at the company level for such Suppliers. This information was compiled into a list of smelters and refiners which was compared against the list of facilities that have met the requirements of the CFSI’s assessment protocol. The Company’s two largest Suppliers of equipment to the Machine business indicated that their due diligence was continuing and that they had not yet been able to identify all of the suppliers in their supply chain or the products that may contain conflict minerals.

 

In addition, the Company conducted an internal analysis of certain products of the Machine business to determine whether such products contained conflict minerals. Based on this analysis, the Company concluded that certain products of the Machine business did not contain conflict minerals and as a result were out-of-scope.

 

Based on the RCOI, the Company determined that it had reason to believe that its necessary conflict minerals may have originated from a Covered Country and may not be from recycled or scrap sources.

 

DUE DILIGENCE

 

The Company performed the following due diligence measures in accordance with the design described below:

 

A.            DESIGN OF DUE DILIGENCE:

 

The Company’s due diligence measures have been designed to conform, in all material respects, with the due diligence-related steps of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High Risks Areas, Second Edition including the related supplements for gold and for tin, tantalum and tungsten (the “OECD Guidance”).

 

B.            DUE DILIGENCE PERFORMED:

 

The Company conducted a conflict minerals survey by reaching out to the 139 Suppliers asking them to complete the Template. A majority of the responding Suppliers confirmed that their supply to the Company did not contain conflict minerals originating from the DRC or a Covered Country. The Company did, however, receive some incomplete responses from those surveyed. Some Suppliers were unable to determine if they had provided conflict minerals originating from the DRC or a Covered Country, and other Suppliers did not respond.

 

Appendix A lists the 339 smelters and refiners provided by Suppliers (and their suppliers) on the Template. Because the information provided by the responding Suppliers is at the company level and not specific to the products they sell to O-I, it cannot be verified that all of the smelters identified contributed to parts that ended up in the Company’s products. We compared the information provided by the Suppliers to the information in the CFSI’s database. The facilities listed on Appendix A and marked with an asterisk indicate those

 



 

smelters and refiners that have been certified as compliant with the CFSI’s assessment protocol.

 

Of the 339 smelters and refiners provided by the Suppliers, 276 smelters or refiners have received compliant status, meaning audited and found compliant with the relevant CFSI assessment protocol or are a TI-CMC Member Company. Sixteen (16) smelters or refiners have received active status, meaning they are engaged in the Conflict-Free Smelter Program but not yet certified as compliant. Four (4) smelters or refiners are undergoing the CFSI’s due diligence vetting process. Six (6) smelters or refiners are not yet active but in communication with the CFSP and/or a member company. Thirty-one (31) smelters or refiners require outreach to contact the entity and encourage them to participate in the CFSP audit. Six (6) smelters or refiners are neither certified nor in discussions with the CFSI to be certified.

 

Additionally, we determined that of the 276 smelters or refiners which have received compliant status or are a TI-CMC Member Company, none of the smelters or refiners source conflict minerals from the DRC or a Covered Country.

 

The information provided by the Suppliers was not at a product-level specific to the materials and components we use. As such, the Company does not have sufficient information to determine all smelters or refiners in the supply chain for the Machine business, as well as the Country of Origin of the conflict minerals in the products manufactured or contracted to manufacture as part of O-I’s Machine business.

 

For the 276 smelters or refiners mentioned above as being compliant with the CFSI assessment protocol, we used the CFSI RCOI report available to CFSI members to identify the Countries of Origin. The Countries of Origin for the conflict minerals purchased by the identified smelters or refiners are listed in Appendix B.

 

STEPS TO BE TAKEN TO MITIGATE RISK:

 

The Company intends to take the following steps during future compliance periods to mitigate the risk that its necessary conflict minerals could benefit armed groups in the DRC or the Covered Countries and to improve the Company’s due diligence:

 

a. Continue to work with those suppliers that provided information at the overall company level to provide more specific information relating to the products they sell to O-I that contain conflict minerals.

 

b. Continue to utilize the Company’s membership in the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative and trade associations, such as the National Association of Manufacturers, to define and improve best practices and build leverage over the supply chain in accordance with the OECD Guidance.

 

c. Work with suppliers to promote their understanding of and the Company’s expectations regarding compliance with the SEC’s conflict minerals rule and direct them to training resources to attempt to improve the content of the supplier survey responses including the completeness and accuracy of the responses.

 

d. Continue to build awareness within the Company regarding the global procurement conflict minerals procedure.

 



 

APPENDIX A

 

The table below lists all of the smelters/refiners provided by the Suppliers to the Company’s Machine business. The information includes the minerals, the smelter/refiner names and the country locations as reported by the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative as of May 26, 2017. The information provided by the Suppliers was at the company-level and not at a product-level specific to the materials and components the Company uses.

 


*Indicates that the smelter or refiner is compliant with the CFSI’s audit protocol.

 

Mineral

 

Smelter or Refiner Name

 

Country Location of
Smelter or Refiner

Gold

 

Advanced Chemical Company*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC*

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Gold

 

Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)*

 

UZBEKISTAN

Gold

 

AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração*

 

BRAZIL

Gold

 

Argor-Heraeus S.A.*

 

SWITZERLAND

Gold

 

Asahi Pretec Corp.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.*

 

CANADA

Gold

 

Asahi Refining USA Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.

 

TURKEY

Gold

 

AU Traders and Refiners*

 

SOUTH AFRICA

Gold

 

Aurubis, Norddeutsche Affinererie AG*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Bangalore Refinery

 

INDIA

Gold

 

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)*

 

PHILIPPINES

Gold

 

Boliden AB*

 

SWEDEN

Gold

 

C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Caridad

 

MEXICO

Gold

 

CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation*

 

CANADA

Gold

 

CCR Refinery — Glencore Canada Corporation*

 

CANADA

Gold

 

Changcheng Gold and Silver Refinery Co., LTD.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Chimet S.p.A.*

 

ITALY

Gold

 

Chugai Mining Co., Ltd

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Chugaikogyo

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Degussa

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Do Sung Corporation*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Doduco GmbH*

 

GERMANY

 



 

Gold

 

Dowa Metals & Mining Co. Ltd*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Ekaterinburg*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

Emirates Gold DMCC*

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Gold

 

Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.

 

ZIMBABWE

Gold

 

Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Geib Refining Corporation*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Gujarat Gold Centre

 

INDIA

Gold

 

Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Heesung Metal Ltd

 

AUSTRALIA

Gold

 

Heimerle + Meule GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

HeNan LingBao Jin Kuan*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Heraesu Materials Technology GmbH & Co.Ltd*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Heraeus Ltd. Hong Kong*

 

HONG KONG

Gold

 

Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

HwaSeong CJ Co., Ltd.

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Ishifuku Tokyo Melters *

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Istanbul Gold Refinery*

 

TURKEY

Gold

 

Japan Mint*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Japanese Mint Osaka*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Jiangxi Copper Company Limited*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Jiangxi Copper Company Limited *

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Johnson Matthey Inc*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Johnson Matthey Ltd*

 

CANADA

Gold

 

JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

JSC Uralelectromed*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Kaloti Precious Metals

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Gold

 

Kazakhmys Smelting LLC

 

KAZAKHSTAN

Gold

 

Kazzinc Ltd*

 

KAZAKHSTAN

Gold

 

Kennecott Utah Copper LLC*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna

 

POLAND

Gold

 

Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Kyrgyzaltyn JSC*

 

KYRGYZSTAN

 



 

Gold

 

L’azurde Company For Jewelry

 

SAUDI ARABIA

Gold

 

Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Marsam Metals

 

BRAZIL

Gold

 

Materion*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Metallic Resources, Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.*

 

HONG KONG

Gold

 

Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.*

 

SINGAPORE

Gold

 

Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Metalor Technologies S.A.*

 

SWITZERLAND

Gold

 

Metalor USA Refining Corporation*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V.*

 

MEXICO

Gold

 

Mitsubishi Materials Corporation*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

MMC (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation) Japan*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.*

 

INDIA

Gold

 

Modeltech Sdn Bhd

 

MALAYSIA

Gold

 

Morris and Watson

 

NEW ZEALAND

Gold

 

Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş.*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat

 

UZBEKISTAN

Gold

 

Nihon Material Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastsvetmet)*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

OJSC Novosibirsk Refinery*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

PAMP S.A.*

 

SWITZERLAND

Gold

 

Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk*

 

INDONESIA

Gold

 

PX Précinox S.A.*

 

SWITZERLAND

Gold

 

Qiankun Gold and Silver*

 

MONGOLIA

Gold

 

Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd*

 

SOUTH AFRICA

Gold

 

Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.*

 

SOUTH AFRICA

Gold

 

Remondis Argentia B.V.

 

NETHERLANDS

Gold

 

Republic Metals Corporation*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Royal Canadian Mint*

 

CANADA

Gold

 

SAAMP*

 

FRANCE

Gold

 

Sabin Metal Corp.

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Safimet Spa.

 

ITALY

 



 

Gold

 

SAFINA A.S.

 

CZECH REPUBLIC

Gold

 

Sai Refinery

 

INDIA

Gold

 

Samduck Precious Metals*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Samwon Metals Corp.

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Schone Edelmetaal B.V.*

 

NETHERLANDS

Gold

 

SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A.*

 

SPAIN

Gold

 

Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Singway Technology Co., Ltd.*

 

TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA

Gold

 

So Accurate Group, Inc.

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

Sudan Gold Refinery

 

SUDAN

Gold

 

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

T.C.A S.p.A*

 

ITALY

Gold

 

Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Tony Goetz NV

 

BELGIUM

Gold

 

TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn

 

KAZAKHSTAN

Gold

 

Torecom*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Gold

 

Umicore Brasil Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Gold

 

Umicore Precious Metal Refining*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Umicore Precious Metals Thailand*

 

THAILAND

Gold

 

Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining*

 

BELGIUM

Gold

 

Umicore SA Business Unit Precious Metals Refining*

 

BELGIUM

Gold

 

Unecha Refractory metals plant*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold

 

United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Gold

 

Universal Precious Metals Refining Zambia

 

ZAMBIA

Gold

 

Valcambi S.A.*

 

CHILE

Gold

 

Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint*

 

AUSTRALIA

Gold

 

WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Gold

 

Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Gold

 

Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold corporation Limited*

 

CHINA

Gold

 

Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. Gold Refinery*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

A.L.M.T. - Allied Material*

 

JAPAN

 



 

Tantalum

 

Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

D Block Metals, LLC*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

Duoluoshan Sapphire Rare Metal Co. Ltd*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Exotech Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Global Advanced Metals Aizu*

 

JAPAN

Tantalum

 

Global Advanced Metals Boyertown*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

H.C. Starck Co., Ltd.*

 

THAILAND

Tantalum

 

H.C. Starck GmbH Goslar*

 

GERMANY

Tantalum

 

H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Tantalum

 

H.C. Starck Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

H.C. Starck Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Tantalum

 

Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Hi-Temp Specialty Metals, Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., LTD*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

KEMET Blue Metals*

 

MEXICO

Tantalum

 

KEMET Blue Powder*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAO

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Tantalum

 

LSM Brasil S.A.*

 

BRAZIL

Tantalum

 

Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.*

 

INDIA

Tantalum

 

Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Tantalum

 

Molycorp Silmet A.S.*

 

 

Tantalum

 

Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Power Resources Ltd.*

 

MACEDONIA (THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF)

Tantalum

 

QuantumClean*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Tantalum

 

Solikamsk, Solikamsk Metal Works*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Tantalum

 

Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Tantalum

 

Telex Metals*

 

UNITED STATES

Tantalum

 

Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC*

 

KAZAKHSTAN

Tantalum

 

XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tantalum

 

Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

 



 

Tantalum

 

Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Alpha Metals Korea Ltd.*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Tin

 

An Thai Minerals Co., Ltd.

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

ATM ESTANHO IND COM IMP EXP LTDA

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Aurubis AG*

 

UNITED STATES

Tin

 

Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

China Tin Group Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Cookson Alpha Metals(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd*

 

UNITED STATES

Tin

 

Cooperativa Metalurgica de Rondônia Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

CV Ayi Jaya*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV Dua Sekawan*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV Gita Pesona*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV Serumpun Sebalai*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV Tiga Sekawan*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV United Smelting*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

CV Venus Inti Perkasa*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

Elmet S.L.U.*

 

SPAIN

Tin

 

EM Vinto*

 

BOLIVIA

Tin

 

Estanho de Rondônia S.A.

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Fenix Metals*

 

POLAND

Tin

 

Geiju Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co. Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Fengming Metalurgy Chemical Plant*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Jin Ye Mineral Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu YunXin Colored Electrolysis Ltd*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Magnu’s Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)*

 

MALAYSIA

Tin

 

Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Metallo Chimique Belgium*

 

BELGIUM

Tin

 

Metallo-Chimique N.V.*

 

BELGIUM

Tin

 

Mineração Taboca S.A.*

 

BRAZIL

 



 

Tin

 

Minsur S.A.*

 

PERU

Tin

 

Nancang Metal Material Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Nankang Nanshan Tin Manufactory Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.*

 

THAILAND

Tin

 

O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.*

 

PHILIPPINES

Tin

 

Operaciones Metalurgical S.A.*

 

BOLIVIA

Tin

 

PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera *

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Artha Cipta Langgeng*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Babel Inti Perkasa*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Bangka Prima Tin*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Bangka Tin Industry*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Bukit Timah*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT DS Jaya Abadi*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Inti Stania Prima*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Karimun Mining*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Kijang Jaya Mandiri*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Mitra Stania Prima*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT O.M. Indonesia*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Panca Mega Persada*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Prima Timah Utama*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Refined Bangka Tin*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Sukses Inti Makmur*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Sumber Jaya Indah*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Tambang Timah*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Kundur*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Tinindo Inter Nusa*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT Tommy Utama*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT. BABEL INTI PERKASA*

 

PERU

Tin

 

PT. Inti Stania Prima*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

PT. KARIMUN MINING*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Rui Da Hung*

 

TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA

Tin

 

Soft Metais Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.*

 

TAIWAN

 



 

Tin

 

Super Ligas

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Thaisarco Thailand Smelting and Refining Co. Ltd.*

 

THAILAND

Tin

 

Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC*

 

VIET NAM

Tin

 

White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Yunnan Tin Company, Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Torecom*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Tranzact, Inc.*

 

BELGIUM

Tin

 

Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company²

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

BOLIVIA

Tin

 

Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.*

 

BOLIVIA

Tin

 

Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

INDONESIA

Tin

 

XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd.*

 

BELGIUM

Tin

 

Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd.*

 

BRAZIL

Tin

 

Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.¹

 

CHINA

Tin

 

Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.²

 

BELGIUM

Tungsten

 

A.L.M.T. Corp.*

 

JAPAN

Tungsten

 

ACL Metais Eireli

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.*

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

ATI Tungsten Materials*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Grand Sea W & Mo Group Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

H.C. Starck GmbH*

 

GERMANY

Tungsten

 

H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KG*

 

GERMANY

Tungsten

 

H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH Goslar*

 

GERMANY

Tungsten

 

Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Hydrometallurg, JSC*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Tungsten

 

Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

JAPAN

Tungsten

 

Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

 



 

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Dayu Longxintai Tungsten Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Minmetals Gao’an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group Co Ltd*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Xiushui Xianggan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Kennametal Fallon*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Kennametal Huntsville*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Moliren Ltd*

 

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Tungsten

 

Niagara Refining LLC*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC*

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

Nui Phao HC Starck*

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.*

 

PHILIPPINES

Tungsten

 

South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

Vietnam Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Woltech Korea Co., Ltd.*

 

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Tungsten

 

Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Asahi Pretec Corp.*

 

JAPAN

Tungsten

 

Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Asahi Refining USA Inc.*

 

UNITED STATES

Tungsten

 

Caridad²

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Cookson Alpha Metals(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Cooperativa Metalurgica de Rondônia Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

Dujinshui zhihuan fanying³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Duoluoshan Sapphire Rare Metal Co. Ltd*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

E.S.R. Electronics³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.*

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

Ganxian Shirui New Material Co., Ltd.³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Grand Sea W & Mo Group Co., Ltd.³

 

VIET NAM

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited²

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*

 

AUSTRIA

 



 

Tungsten

 

Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.²

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Hanhua jinshu³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

HwaSeong CJ Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Hydrometallurg, JSC*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Nanshan¹

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Rare Earth & Rare Metals Tungsten Group Corp³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Richsea New Materials Co., Ltd.³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna¹

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Metahub Industries Sdn. Bhd.³

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Modeltech Sdn Bhd¹

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Moliren Ltd*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Molycorp Silmet A.S.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

So Accurate Group, Inc.²

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Soft Metais Ltda.*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.*

 

BOLIVIA

Tungsten

 

Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Sudan Gold Refinery²

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC*

 

CHINA

Tungsten

 

Umicore Brasil Ltda.*

 

BRAZIL

Tungsten

 

Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation*

 

AUSTRIA

Tungsten

 

Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd.*

 

CHINA

 



 

APPENDIX B

 

The information in this Appendix B is an aggregation of data provided by the Company’s Suppliers to its Machine business together with the CFSI’s RCOI Report which is available to CFSI Members.

 

Angola

 

France

 

Portugal

Argentina

 

Germany

 

Republic of Congo

Australia

 

Guyana

 

Russia

Austria

 

Hungary

 

Rwanda

Belgium

 

India

 

Sierra Leone

Bolivia

 

Indonesia

 

Singapore

Brazil

 

Ireland

 

Slovakia

Burundi

 

Israel

 

South Africa

Cambodia

 

Japan

 

South Korea

Canada

 

Kazakhstan

 

South Sudan

Central African Republic

 

Kenya

 

Spain

Chile

 

Laos

 

Suriname

China

 

Luxembourg

 

Switzerland

Colombia

 

Madagascar

 

Taiwan

Côte d’Ivoire

 

Malaysia

 

Tanzania

Czech Republic

 

Mongolia

 

Thailand

Djibouti

 

Mozambique

 

Uganda

Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

Myanmar

 

United Kingdom

Ecuador

 

Namibia

 

United States of America

Egypt

 

Netherlands

 

Vietnam

Estonia

 

Nigeria

 

Zambia

Ethiopia

 

Peru

 

Zimbabwe